Monthly Archives: September 2012

Biking in Holland

AmsterdamHolland is well known throughout the world for its love for the bike, so it could be a good mode of transport to explore its main cities. With dedicated paths for cyclists (complete with their own traffic lights) and more bicycles than people, Holland is a paradise for cyclists. Thanks to the relatively flat terrain, the visitor can cover a fair amount of distance on two wheels. There are biking routes in all areas, either with a dedicated bicycle path or a special lane adjacent to the road. In contrast to the United Kingdom, cyclists have right of way on crossroads and roundabouts, but it is still well worth to be careful at major intersections.

Cyclist over railwayWhat is to be taken for a cycle vacation in Holland

  • Padded shorts! They may feel strange when you walk around, but when there is to return to the bike in the second day, it is worth having them.
  • Sugary snacks, for when you need a little added momentum.
  • Sturdy bags. If you have a luggage rack on your bike, it is well worth the investment. Although the extra weight in the rear of the bike makes uphill climbs harder than with a backpack, Holland is so flat that you will not feel the tension on the shoulders and would probably be very much appreciated.
  • If you have an iPhone, download the application with routes to trace your path via GPS.
  • A decent lock (D-locks are the best) is essential to maintain your bike or take out insurance – there is a major problem with the bicycle theft, especially in Amsterdam.

What kind of bike? It should be borne in mind that the Dutch bicycles are often with a single speed and visitors will have to pay more for a bicycle with gears. Some bicycles in the city have also ‘pedaling brakes’, which can be difficult to get used to it. Make sure that you do a quick test drive to ensure that you feel comfortable with the type of bike you rent and all the pieces are in good working condition prior to the payment.

Bicycle Rush Hour Utrecht (Netherlands) I
A sunny June morning at 8 o´clock on a busy bicycle street in the center of Utrecht (Netherlands). The camera captured 20 minutes of people passing; hundreds of them and most are on a bicycle. They are going to work, school, study, or they are taking their children to school or day-care. We see a cross-section of the Utrecht population (300000). Young, old, of every possible background, just going about their daily routine. The video is sped up to get a quicker view, sometimes up to 8 times. But there are parts in normal speed too, to have an even better look at examples of just how normal cycling is to the Dutch. Remember: anyone Dutch watching this video sees nothing unusual. To anyone from the Netherlands this is a very ordinary street. We see chatting school girls trying to keep their balance, people texting and calling on mobile phones, a bike messenger in full gear and with a helmet, men in suits, a guy with no hands on the handlebars while he is adjusting his head phones, a woman smoking, and a guy jumping on the back rack of his girl friend´s bike. They just took the bike from the racks. Many other people are parking their bikes. We see a lot of ´public transport bicycles´, the bikes with blue and yellow fenders. Rented at the Central Railway Station that is just behind the camera. Trains pass all the time, as can be heard. There are birds singing in the trees and an accordion is played the entire duration of the video in the tunnel under the railway tracks.

Holland has around 20 thousand kilometers of dedicated bike lanes. To the large number of Dutch that moves per bicycle, you have to add the large number of tourists who also take this custom to move through the city. In many places you can book guided bike tours. If this is your choice, keep in mind that traffic can be a little chaotic, especially in large cities. There are many people who use the bike and the bike lanes are marked as our roads for cars and these signals must be respected.

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Darwineum Opens in Rostock

BiodiversityIn the first week of September, a grandson of the English naturalist Charles Darwin is going to open a brand-new museum of evolution, known as the Darwineum, in the zoo in the German city of Rostock. After more than ten years of work and 15 months of construction, the museum will be launched on September 7, with the presence of the anthropologist Felix Padel, a descendant of Darwin (1809-1882) and with more than 600 guest. The next day, the museum will be open for the public.

The Darwineum will have a surface area of 20,000 square meters offering an incredible journey through the history of the evolution by combining adventure, environmental education and science, to play, participate and think. Such a luxury. In the Darwineum, the tourist will venture into the world of gorillas and orangutans, as well as more than 40 animal species, in a journey that starts with a trip back in time of billions of years to the beginning of life and that continues to the present.

Greetings from ZooAtlanta!Also, this spectacular museum, with a cost of 28.34 million euros, is the largest infrastructural project of the German zoo. It provides a new home to the apes, developed to suit the particular needs of this animal species. In addition, the Darwineum exhibits different animals in the history of the evolution of mammals, reptiles, fish, insects and invertebrates, such as the giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands, small ants, salamanders, sloths, jellyfish, seahorses and nautilus cichlids from Malawi, among many more.

More about the Darwineum can be found here.

Some facts about Darwin
We know a lot about the theory and principles of Charles Darwin, but almost nothing about his eccentric tastes. Would you have imagined that he always wanted to be a doctor, but had phobia for blood? Here some curiosities about this great character.

  • ´Fear´ from ´The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals´ London 1872.  Charles Darwin (1809-1882)The phrase “survival of the fittest” is not invented by Darwin. It was Herbert Spencer, a contemporary philosopher to Darwin, who used it in his book “Principles of Biology”, published in 1864. Only in the fifth edition of his book “The origin of species’, Darwin referred to Spencer, leaving the famous phrase wrongly attributed to the biologist.
  • Darwin wanted to be a physician but his phobia about blood overtook him. Darwin entered the University of Edinburgh with plans of becoming a doctor like his father, Robert Darwin, but was unable to overcome his aversion to blood. Curiously, from medicine he changed to theology with the idea of becoming a field priest, allowing him to develop his interest in biology.
  • He married his cousin. In spite of the fact that at the time of Darwin it was common maintain ties of kinship through intermarriage between family members, it was not an easy decision for Darwin to marry Emma Wedgwood. The conflict was so profound that he even drew up a list with the pros and cons of making that commitment. Obviously intermarriage is conflicting the theory he later developed.

Rostock is a city located in Germany. It is located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Warnow River. Previously, it was part of the former German Democratic Republic.

Charles Darwin Documentary (BBC)
Documentary telling the little known story of how Darwin came to write his great masterpiece, On the Origin of Species, a book which explains the wonderful variety of the natural world as emerging out of death and the struggle of life. The story is told with the benefit of Darwin´s secret notes and correspondence, enhanced by natural history filming, imagery from the time and contributions from leading contemporary biographers and scientists. It took twenty years to develop a brilliant idea into a revolutionary book that changed the way we see the world. Darwin went through a personal struggle every bit as turbulent as that of the natural world he observed. Fortunately, he left us an extraordinary record of his brilliant insights, observations of nature, and touching expressions of love and affection for those around him. He also wrote frank accounts of family tragedies, physical illnesses and moments of self doubt, as he labored towards publication of the Origin of Species.

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Serbia – Re-Emerging Destination

Petrovaradinska Tvrđava, Novi Sad - 2009Serbia is located in the southeast of Europe in the region known as the Balkans. It is what remains of the former Yugoslavia. Serbia formed a medieval kingdom which evolved into an empire that reached its maximum extension in the fourteenth century. In the XVI century the Serbian territory was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, to which it belonged until the nineteenth century, when Serbia regained its independence and expanded its territory.

After the end of the First World War, Serbia formed together with other Balkan territories the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. After the Second World War it became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, that term disintegrating after a series of wars in the 1990s.

FiguresFinally, Serbia once again became an independent State in 2006, after the dissolution of the union of Serbia with Montenegro. On 17 February 2008, the interim parliament of Kosovo, a province of Serbia southern ethnic Albanian majority, declared its independence from Serbia on a unilateral basis. Such independence is not recognized by the Serbian Government, who regarded Kosovo an autonomous province own -officially called autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija – under the administration of United Nations.

Serbia occupies a surface area of 77,474 km2 (without Kosovo) and has a population of 10 million inhabitants. Its geography is flat in the north, hilly in the south. Although the country is landlocked, there are around 2,000 km of navigable rivers and canals, connecting Serbia with the north and west of Europe (via the rhine-main -Danube Canal – Path of the North Sea); with Eastern Europe (via Tisza, Timiş, Begej, Danube and the routes of the Black Sea) and with the south of Europe (via the Sava River).

Night colorsTwo of the largest cities in Serbia, Belgrade and Novi Sad, are the main ports of the Danube. The Danube river acts as a natural boundary in a wide stretch with Romania and in another with Croatia, as well as the Sava and the Drina (this during 150 km) with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Serbia has historically been considered a transition zone  between East and West, which has also conditioned its turbulent history. The route of the valley of the Morava, which prevents the mountainous regions, is the easiest way to travel by land from continental Europe to Greece and Asia Minor. The tourist offer of Serbia is divided between the urban tourism, focusing on large cities of Belgrade, Novi Sad and Niš, and relating to rural areas (especially their monasteries) and nature.

Rotunda of GaleriusSerbia boasts three World Heritage sites by UNESCO: medieval monuments of Stari Ras and Sopoçani, the Orthodox Monastery sMoerbio of Studenica and the Roman site of the Palace of Galerius.

Serbian cuisine is characterized by a mix of dishes of Turkish origin and central European also. The & Burek (cake with layers of cheese or meat)is present throughout the country. The barbecue of different types of meat, or meat grilled minced, meatballs, are very common, the steak Karadjorde, or the pljeskavica, beef patty, the mesano meso, barbecue or duvec varied, pork ribs grilled vegetables. In Vojvodina is typical goulash. Also the alaska Corba a spicy stew of fish river. The kebab is quite common, and also the moussaka. Boiled beans or zucchini stuffed with minced meat and rice , punjena tikvica, are other typical dishes. The wine is produced in areas such as, Sremski Karlovci, Vrsac, Zupa, Smederevo, Timok till. The typical drink is the plum liqueur.

Molly BandSerbia is a country that has a very rich cultural universe, artists, writers, musicians … With a current, very critical, regime and due to the wars that the country has experienced in recent times, there is also a thriving writers community. The writer Ivo Andric won the Nobel Prize for his book ‘Na Drini Cuprija’, on religious differences.

The popular music – folk – in Yugoslavia is very important. Instruments such as the caraba (bagpipes small), gajde (another type of bagpipe) more similar to that used in Galicia, Asturias or Scotland, made of goat skin, frula (small flute), duduk (big flute), and violin are used in their dances. The most popular music and more genuine in Serbia is the ‘Blehmuzica’, or music of bronze, made primarily by peasants, with wind instruments, music that is very present in films of Emir Kusturica as ‘underground’ or ‘Black Cat, White Cat’. The language is of Slavic origin, and has been renamed Serbian after secession.

Belgrade, Serbia

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